NapkinCalc

Physics 5 — Modern Physics

Light comes in chunks: E = h·f

A photon's energy is its frequency times Planck's constant — an absurdly small number, which is why light looks continuous. Green light, one photon at a time:

hp=6.6261034h_{p} = 6.626 \cdot 10^{-34} Planck constant (J·s)
fgreen=560000000000000f_{green} = 560000000000000 green light frequency (Hz)
Ephoton=hpfgreenE_{photon} = h_{p} \cdot f_{green} = 3.7106×10193.7106 \times 10^{-19} ~3.7×10⁻¹⁹ J per chunk
NperJ=1EphotonN_{per_J} = \frac{1}{E_{photon}} = 2.695×10182.695 \times 10^{18} photons in one joule — about 2.7×10¹⁸